Westward Ho! — 17 June 2015

(Note: Since I have not been able to get reliable internet to upload to my blog, I plan to batch upload when I can connect. If you want to read the post in order look at the date in the title. Use the side bar or menu to find a listing of posts.)

I planned to make it to South Dakota from my home in North Carolina in two and half days. After arriving in Nashville, TN the first night I set out for the northwest corner of Missouri for the second night.

Parthenon, Centennial Park, Nashville, TN

Parthenon, Centennial Park, Nashville, TN

A mere 7 miles from my hotel in Nashville, I visited Centennial Park (add link) where a replica of the Parthenon sits bordering a small lake. A beautiful setting and wonderful weather made the 1 mile walk around the lake a great place to start the day. The park itself was uncrowded at 7am with the occasional runner passing me by. The only disruption of the peacefulness was Ari’s occasional barking at the seemingly never-ending squirrel population.

Stopping in Illinois for some birding, I left US-45 for Mermet Lake State Fish & Wildlife Area (add link). I’m sure this place with its long circular drive around the lake would be fantastic for year-round wildlife watching. Alas, I visited during the hottest part of the day and overhead sun. A variety of habitats from freshwater, marsh and grassland allowed me to view a wide range of species but not in large quantities.

Due to rainy conditions I drove directly from Illinois to Big Lake State Park in Missouri. I arrived just before sunset and set up my tent under a beautiful sunset.

Morning Walk & Gear List

Today I headed out for a morning walk. Not a lot of bird activity in my neighborhood this morning, if you don’t count the Mockingbirds and Robins! I did manage a nice shot of an Eastern Phoebe siting on a power line.

These past few weeks I’ve been slowly adding all the gear I want to carry into my pack and adjusting Ari’s pack as well. In total, I’m carrying 23-25 lbs of gear (the range depends on the amount of water) and Ari is carrying 2-4 lbs, mainly water. That is roughly 15% and 6% of our weights, respectively.

Eastern Phoebe

Eastern Phoebe
Click to Enlarge

I’m carrying (from the bottom up):

  • Rain cover (already in a special compartment)
  • Fleece jacket
  • Thin pair of pants and shirt
  • Extra pair of socks
  • Rain pants and jacket
  • First Aid Kit
  • 2nd Camera Body (Rebel T4i for Landscapes)
  • Sunscreen & Bug Spray
  • Ziploc bags with TP
  • Knee brace
  • Soft hat
  • Kleenex
  • Wet wipes
  • Gloves

Attached to the exterior and in the hip pockets I have a whistle/compass combo, bear bell, baseball cap, tripod, mace and my Leatherman tool for easy access. Ari will be carrying some poop bags with a larger Ziploc for used ones, 2 water bottles and a cup.

I also have my Cotton Carrier for my wildlife camera set-up. This harness, which allows me to carry my Canon 70D + 100-400L combo hands-free, is amazing! It has taken me nearly a month to get it adjusted for my height and body shape so that it is as comfortable and secure as possible, but making sure it didn’t fit too tightly to interfere with my breathing when I became tired. Well worth the money in the long run.

As I contemplate my strategies for different trails and photographic opportunities I realize that I may not want or need to carry my full pack on all of the trails I’ve put in my itinerary. For this reason, I’ve added a small day pack in one of my car tubs so that I can add just the essentials for short or easy trails.

 

Bird list for road trip 2015

Bird watching is a relatively new hobby for me, so visiting new areas presents wonderful opportunities to view species either non-existent or rare in my area. Using a wonderful online tool, eBird, I was able to create a comprehensive list of birds I am likely to see on my upcoming road trip.

Download my list: ebird_list

To create my list I utilized the Explore Data –> Bar Charts section of eBird’s database. I selected each state I would visit and the “Hostspots” subregion option. (Note: to search by hotspot, you cannot select multiple states at time.) For each state I plan to actively bird watch I checked all of the possible hotspots for these areas. For example, in Colorado I plan to visit Dinosaur NM, Rocky Mountain NP, and Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWR. Each location may have multiple hotspots, so in general, I selected them all.

After selecting the hotspots, I click continue and a bar chart appears listing species and their frequency of being seen in those specific areas. I narrowed my search by clicking the button for Change Date and selected Breeding Season (Jun-Jul) to make sure I was seeing an accurate seasonal list.

Since I will not likely spend time looking for rarities, I copied the list into excel and deleted species with a low frequency during my visiting time. I also deleted species that I have already seen and photographed, or frequently see on the east coast. After completing several states I was left with a listing of approximately 150 species.

Using other features, such as Species Maps I was able to add notes regarding distribution, frequency and location notes for species I wanted to actively seek.

 

2014 Trip Report #5

December 26, 2014

Cooper's Hawk Port Mahon, DE Dec. 2014 Click to enlarge.

Cooper’s Hawk
Port Mahon, DE
Dec. 2014
Click to enlarge.

For good measure we popped into Port Mahon for a few minutes just in case a Snowy Owl would make an appearance. Alas, no Snowy Owls, but plenty of Northern Harriers. We even captured a shot of the juvenile Cooper’s Hawk previously reported there.

At Bombay Hook we started at the Observation Tower over Raymond Pond. Before we climbed the tower the commotion coming from the geese in the pond was heard loud and clear. Upon reaching the top we were met with the sight of hundreds of Snow Geese and Canada Geese. Snow Geese continued to fly over and land in the pool.

I was hoping to see a Ross’s Goose but I did not see one during my trip. I haven’t spent much time evaluating my pictures to find one yet either. (Last sighting of a Ross’s Goose at the time of this writing in eBird is Dec. 19th.)

The Boardwalk trail, which has offered us some unique sightings in the past, was not lively. A lone Downy Woodpecker was our only sighting of consequence.

Further observation of Raymond Pond from the road gave great views of Northern Shovelers and Northern Pintails. Continuing on to Shearness Pool we saw more Northern Pintails under more spectacular (or rather, dramatic) lighting. Tundra Swans were visible in the distance with Canada Geese.

In the fields before turning towards Bear Swamp Pool we witnessed a Northern Harrier and a Red-tailed Hawk interacting in flight above the stand of trees. Both birds swooping towards each other, at times the Harrier getting close enough to the Hawk to alter its flight pattern and rhythm. Regretfully, I did not get spectacular photos of the pair.

Northern Harrier & Red-tailed Hawk Bombay Hook NWR Dec. 2014 Click to enlarge.

Northern Harrier & Red-tailed Hawk
Bombay Hook NWR
Dec. 2014
Click to enlarge.

Within Bear Swamp Pool we saw a Tundra Swan that appeared so large compared to the Canada Geese we started to think about Trumpeter Swans. But, that was a rabbit hole to nowhere, it was definitely a Tundra Swan. I made poor Teddy slam on the brakes rounding the far end of the pool when a Northern Harrier popped up just above the grasses on the passenger side of the vehicle. I quickly jumped out and snapped a few pictures before we continued on towards the Allee House.

Savannah Sparrow Bombay Hook NWR Dec. 2014

Savannah Sparrow
Bombay Hook NWR
Dec. 2014
Click for more photos.

We stopped along the gate at Dutch Neck Rd. (to Allee House) for a picnic within the car. We decided not to pursue the road to Finis Pool since we could not remember how much room there was to turn around. While we were eating, an employee? unlocked the gate to Allee House. I had not been in this section of the refuge and it is a shame we did not see more activity.

We flushed a few Eastern Meadowlarks which flew off farther in the field. A Savannah and Song Sparrow were the extent of small bird activity for the excursion. Two black vultures were perched atop the house and were unmoved by our activity. The fourth American Kestrel of the trip made an appearance in the field past the Allee House to the North. He hovered in several spots over the field before flying back towards the treeline.

We stopped shortly back at the field we had spotted the Meadowlarks. We found none, but while Teddy was talking to another birder a hawk flew low over the field and across the road ahead of the car. Comically (to me), my attempts to alert her and the other birders that the hawk was passing mere feet by them failed. It was gone by time I finally got their attention.

Before heading out of Bombay Hook NWR, we observed a lone female Hooded Merganser diving in a small pool by the road.

On the way home we stopped into Pickering Beach Rd. We spotted an adult Red-tailed Hawk sitting on a low branch in a tree bordering a field. As light faded we observed some small bird activity in the bushes along the road.

 

 

 

 

2014 Trip Report #4

December 25, 2014

Common Loon Indian River Inlet Dec. 2014

Common Loon
Indian River Inlet
Dec. 2014
Click for more photos.

Before I came up to Delaware, I made a short list of species I would like to find based on previous reports or likely residents. Top of the list was, of course, the Snowy Owl that we did not find, but also several other species that we did (below in bold). Christmas Day was a great day for birding!

After a rainy Christmas Eve, we started out on Christmas day early at Cape Henlopen. Hoping to get a closer look at the Snow Buntings from a few days ago, our efforts did not pay off. No Snow Buntings. 🙁

On our way to Indian River Inlet we stopped at Silver Lake in Rehoboth to find Canvasback, Mallards, Ruddy Ducks and a lone Great Blue Heron.

Indian River Inlet (north jetty) was cold and windy. Cloud cover was receding and eventually cleared around 11am. We first spotted a Common Loon and later many more. On my to-see list we quickly spotted Long-tailed Ducks. These beautiful ducks are sea-faring and we saw two large groupings. Surf and a lone female Black Scoter were visible. While observing the Long-tailed Ducks we were also treated to a pair of Northern Gannets who came close to the shore, Sanderlings and a Ruddy Turnstone. Upon closer inspection of my photos later, I found we did indeed see the Harlequin Duck that has been hanging out there.

Harlequin Duck Indian River Inlet, DE Dec. 2014

Harlequin Duck
Indian River Inlet, DE
Dec. 2014
Click for more photos.

Long-tailed Duck Indian River Inlet, DE Dec. 2014

Long-tailed Duck
Indian River Inlet, DE
Dec. 2014
Click for more photos

As the clouds cleared we drove towards the marina to Burton’s Island. This is my second time birding at this location and I would recommend it. I previously visited this site in April of this year and found it to be a great site for viewing Osprey. The parking lot was muddy, so we parked up on the hill a bit to avoid the possibility of getting stuck. The circular trail crosses a boardwalk to the island. From the boardwalk we viewed some Buffleheads, Double-crested Cormorants, Ruddy Turnstones at the end of a pier and two Belted Kingfishers (both males).

Belted Kingfisher Burton's Island, DE Dec. 2014

Belted Kingfisher
Burton’s Island, DE
Dec. 2014
Click to enlarge.

On the island, most activity was from small birds: White-throated Sparrows, Yellow-rumpled Warblers, Chickadees, Brown-headed Nuthatches, Northern Cardinals and a single Northern Mockingbird. Leaving the island we spooked a Double-crested Cormorant near the boardwalk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yellow-rumped Warbler Burton's Island, DE Dec. 2014

Yellow-rumped Warbler
Burton’s Island, DE
Dec. 2014
Click for more Warblers.

From Burton’s Island we headed south to Assawoman Wildlife Area. Upon arrival we picked up a map of their auto tour route. Unfortunately, the map was not of great quality, but the road names and turns were well-marked with signs.

From the observation tower we observed the 65 acre pond to the north best during the afternoon light. Canada Geese and several hundred American Wigeon were the majority of the birds in the pond. Two mute swans, both with green neck bands were amidst the flock. The bands were unreadable with my camera and I did not attempt when we used to scope. The unusual find for the day was an Eurasian Wigeon mixed in the flock of American Wigeon. Previously reported in eBird. (A very grainy photo due to the distance.) To the east there was a smaller flock of birds made up of American Black Ducks and American Coots.

Eurasian Wigeon Assawoman Wildlife Area Dec. 2014

Eurasian Wigeon
Assawoman Wildlife Area
Dec. 2014
Click to view a second photo.

At Mulberry Landing we visited the photo blind. There we saw another large flock of American Wigeon close to the blind. Further out we spotted Buffleheads, a Ruddy Duck, and 4 Ring-necked Ducks. The road to Strawberry Landing was closed to vehicles and due to our concern of losing light if we did the hike, we decided to call it a day and bird from the road on the way back home. We saw some small songbirds along the pine area back towards the entrance. To top off the site we had the pleasure of observing an immature Red-shouldered Hawk (thank you to the birders on the Facebook group Delaware Birding for helping me identify it), a Red-tailed Hawk and an American Kestrel (#3).

American Kestrel Assawoman Wildlife Area, Camp Barnes Rd. Click for larger photo. Dec. 2014

American Kestrel
Assawoman Wildlife Area, Camp Barnes Rd.
Click for larger photo.
Dec. 2014

 

 

We stopped at Indian River Inlet (South jetty) on the way back north to try and find the Harlequin Duck again (remember we didn’t “see” it earlier). We did not see any new species or need to alter our counts from earlier in the day. We got more great views of the Long-tailed ducks.

Swinging back by Cape Henlopen, the point, at the end of the day for just one more quick look for the buntings proved fruitless again. Instead we saw a Northern Gannet to the west of the lighthouse and seven Red-breasted Mergansers to end the day.

 

 

2014 Trip Report #3

December 23, 2014

We spent an extremely foggy day at and around Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge near Cambridge, MD. Despite the weather we saw 40 species, mostly small birds that were close enough to identify. It goes without saying we saw and heard many Canada and Snow Geese and Mallards, so I will not mention them again.

We arrived at the refuge via Golden Hill Rd. and first drove to the parking lot above the bridge past the intersection of Key Wallace Drive. Hoping to see any birds of prey, the fog was just too dense to make out anything. Driving back to Key Wallace Drive we spotted a small lone bird sitting on the power lines. Upon closer observation we identified it as an American Kestrel. These small falcons are one of my favorite birds and I am saddened by their population decline. This is the first sighting for me since April 2013.

Eastern Phoebe (front) with Eastern Bluebird (back) Blackwater NWR Dec. 2014

Eastern Phoebe (front) with Eastern Bluebird (back)
Blackwater NWR
Dec. 2014

Resource: American Kestrel Partnership, Declines of American Kestrel populations

In the fields and hedges along Key Wallace Dr. we spotted Eastern Bluebirds, Blue Jays, Flickers, Dark-eyed Juncos, Northern Cardinals, Song Sparrows and White-throated Sparrows. One Eastern Towhee made an appearance. While stopping at the visitor center we spotted an Eastern Phoebe hanging out around the small pond.

Near the intersection of Key Wallace and Egypt Rd. we happened upon another Kestrel! This one had small blue square tag on its right wing with a black ‘X’ marked on it.

Two pied-billed grebes were swimming in the pool to the left of the small bridge just past the entrance to the wildlife drive on Key Wallace Dr.

White-throated Sparrow Blackwater NWR Dec. 2014

White-throated Sparrow
Blackwater NWR
Dec. 2014
Click on photo for more photos.

 

The trees and brush along the entrance of the wildlife drive were alive with small bird activity, mostly White-throated sparrows. I found out quickly that in order to reduce the effects of the fog, I would need to focus my photography on closer subjects.

At at the Observation Site/boardwalk we saw 5 American Black Ducks, 2 female Hooded Mergansers and a Great Blue Heron.

Great Blue Heron Blackwater NWR Dec. 2014

Great Blue Heron
Blackwater NWR
Dec. 2014
Click on photo for more

 

 

 

In the wooded pine areas from wildlife drive stops 3-6 there was a lot of activity. We spotted all three types of nuthatches (myself saw the red-breasted and brown-headed, Teddy reported seeing the white-breasted). Other species along this area:

  • 1 Downy woodpecker
  • Song Sparrows
  • 1 Carolina wren
  • 2 Bald Eagles
  • Carolina Chickadees
  • Swamp Sparrows
  • Red-bellied Woodpeckers
  • Tufted Titmouse

 

Bald Eagle in extremely foggy conditions at Blackwater NWR Dec. 2014

Bald Eagle in extremely foggy conditions at Blackwater NWR
Dec. 2014

 

We saw two Delmarva fox squirrels at the trailhead for the Woods Trail. Once we spotted them, we attempted to slowly reverse to get a better view but they spotted us and scurried away. (Better photos will be on the report on Dec. 28).

Along the marsh region of the wildlife drive the limited visibility reduced our chances of finding the pelicans that had been reported there. Two vultures perched on the osprey/eagle platform around stop 10 were eventually chased off by two eagles.

 

Bald Eagles Blackwater NWR Dec. 2014

Bald Eagles
Blackwater NWR
Dec. 2014

After leaving Blackwater NWR we decided to drive around in the surrounding areas despite the poor conditions. At Decoursey Bridge we found trees full of vultures with two Bald Eagles visible to the south. On Elliot Island Rd. we spooked two Belted Kingfishers and an Eastern Meadowlark.

 

 

2014 Trip Report #2

December 22, 2014

Swamp Sparrow Cape Henlopen SP Dec. 2014

Swamp Sparrow
Cape Henlopen SP
Dec. 2014
Click on photo to enlarge.

Today’s major site was Cape Henlopen State Park. We met a friend of Teddy’s, Rachael,  and starting walking along the trail to Gordons Pond from the north. Along the trail we spotted many White-throated Sparrows, Song Sparrows and Yellow-rumped Warblers. A single Harrier and Bald Eagle were the only raptors.

On the water we spotted Buffleheads and two American Wigeons mixed with a small flock of American Black Ducks. At least one American Black Duck showed evidence of hybridization: partially green iridescence of the head. This seems to be a growing concern, but very few resources (and even fewer current resources) indicate the severity of its impact on the species as a whole. Some resources I have found are:

Description and Identification of American Black Duck, Mallard, and Hybrid Wing Plumage from NPWRC in association with USGS

Red-breasted Nuthatch Cape Henlopen SP Dec. 2014

Red-breasted Nuthatch
Cape Henlopen SP
Dec. 2014
Click on photo for more.

A Century of Hybridization Conservation Genetics, 2004. If you are not inclined to read a science paper, this summary/review is good.

Unable to identify them in the field, I later used photos to ID two Swamp Sparrows seen near the north end of Gordons Pond.

Nearing the parking lot, still along the raised portion of the trail in the pine trees, we spotted both Brown-headed and Red-breasted Nuthatches with a small group of Chickadees.

Brown-headed Nuthatch Cape Henlopen SP Dec. 2014

Brown-headed Nuthatch
Cape Henlopen SP
Dec. 2014
Click on photo for more.

After returning to the parking lot, we walked up to Herring Point to spot several Black Scoters and on to THE Point and were pleasantly surprised to easily find a flock of Snow Buntings from the parking lot overlook.

Snow Bunting Cape Henlopen SP Dec. 2014

Snow Bunting
Cape Henlopen SP
Dec. 2014

 

We ended the day with Snow Geese, LOTS of Snow Geese. A large flock across from Epworth UMC in Rehoboth Beach, DE and then on to Prime Hook NWR on the way back home. Thousands of Snow Geese passed overhead at Prime Hook, flock after flock streaming (noisily) overhead for close to five minutes at dusk. I conservatively estimated 5000 in my eBird list.

 

Snow Geese Prime Hook NWR Dec. 2014 I have lightened this photo a little. This is but one snapshot of the amount of geese that passed overhead.

Snow Geese
Prime Hook NWR
Dec. 2014
I have lightened this photo a little. This is but one snapshot of the amount of geese that passed overhead.

2014 Trip Report #1

December 21, 2014

This holiday season my good friend and fellow birder Teddy Burke hosted me for a week of Delmarva birding.

Savannah Sparrow Port Mahon Rd., DE Dec. 2014

Savannah Sparrow
Port Mahon Rd., DE
Dec. 2014
Click on photo for more.

We started the day at Port Mahon Rd. looking for the elusive Snowy Owls that were previously reported there. Unfortunately, we had no luck. We did happen upon a bald eagle, a few harriers (including one male) and a sizable flock of Ruddy Ducks on the water. On the way out we spooked some smaller birds: four Savannah Sparrows.

Driving up Rte. 9 on the way to our scheduled Christmas Bird Count, we popped into Bombay Hook NWR. While driving along Raymond Pool, a fellow birder alerted us to an American Pipit along the shoreline. I was unable to find it, but by chance looked up and saw the outline of a crane in the grasses across the marsh with the swans. While I’ve seen many Sandhill Cranes in Fairbanks, AK, I was surprised to hear (and see) one was hanging out on the east coast.

Sandhill Crane Bombay Hook NWR Dec. 2014

Sandhill Crane
Bombay Hook NWR
Dec. 2014

Our Christmas Bird Count at Sharp Farm, Middletown, DE, did not yield a wealth of species, but I  learned a few tips that would help me with identification later in my trip. For instance, I had not thought to narrow my choices for sparrows by paying attention to the streaking of the breast; but then again I rarely pay attention to the smaller birds. 🙂 Our day ended with a Yellow-bellied Sapsucker.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Dec. 2014

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Dec. 2014

Something New

Each time I process a batch of photos from a trip I not only evaluate my photography, but also to hone my skills in identification. When I started out birding I was very much a “shoot first, identify later” birder. Today, I can identify most common species in the field. If I am unsure about a species, I can at least identify a possibly family and know where to look in my guidebook.

While I was adding new photos of Towhees to my bird gallery, I noticed something unusual: two different birds of the same species with markedly different colored eyes.

Eastern_Towhee3   Eastern_Towhee4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to my National Geographic bird guide (which is a little dated at 2006), a subspecies rileyi extends from northern Florida to “east-central” North Carolina and can exhibit a range of eye color from red to straw-colored. My guidebook is the only reference I have found that indicates this characteristic extending into North Carolina, whereas many other references indicate that the widest variety in eye colors occur in northern Florida and southern Georgia. Using eBird, I looked through checklists submitted in the same area to determine whether anyone had made a comment about eye color or even indicated a sub-species. No such luck in that endeavor. I shall keep an eye out for this fellow in the future and perhaps get a better photo of him next time.

Eastern Towhees are common year-round birds here in piedmont North Carolina. Their distinct call, which my guidebook aptly describes as a high-pitched “drink your tea” is often heard in my neighborhood. For examples of calls, check out the Cornell Lab. Perhaps you’ve heard them too!